Alexander III of Macedon, or'Alexander the Great' as he came to be known, was the greatest conqueror of the ancient world.

Alexander's conquest helped spread Hellenic influence throughout the ancient Near East, though was only the upper echelons of society where this influence was felt most keenly, and most people carried on with their lives as usual. In Egypt, control would be seized by Alexander's general Alexander the Great (2016) buy art print online virtosuart.com Ptolemy, and he and his descendants were depicted in Egyptian art such as the pharaohs of old. Greek became the lingua franca throughout much of the former empire of Alexander, even after the Romans conquered most of it.

Alexander's effect may also be traced in other things. By way of example, in Classical Greece, in the fourth and fifth centuries BC, it was apparently common for young men to be clean-shaven and have their hair cropped short, whereas older men (at least, among those who had been comparatively wealthy), wore their hair long and had beards. Alexander chose to be clean-shaven and having his hair short, but not cropped.

Other people emulated the new style introduced by Alexander. Depictions of Alexander the Great -- as statues on coins, etc -- were commonplace. Other Hellenistic rulers often sought to replicate Alexander not just in deeds, but also in appearance (coins of Ptolemy depict him clean-shaven and with comparatively short hair).

And let us take a look at this marble head in Rhodes from the archaeological museum:

Looks like Alexander, right? Except that this is the head of the sun god Helios, dated to the Middle period. It perhaps was part of the pediment of his temple. We know that it isn't Alexander since there are holes around the periphery of the cranium where the metal beams of his crown could have been inserted (these represented the rays of the sun).

Portrayals in this fashion emulate the work of Lysippus, the personal sculptor of Alexander. It's a testament to the deeds of Alexander which his features were deemed appropriate to be used as the template. Anab. 3.4.5; cf. 4.9.9)?